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Kido Takayoshi
, also referred as Kido Kōin was a Japanese statesman during the Late Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji Restoration. He used the alias when he worked against the Shogun.
==Early life==
Kido was born in Hagi, in Chōshū Domain (present-day Yamaguchi prefecture) as the latest son of , a samurai physician. He was adopted into the Katsura family at age seven, and until 1865 was known as . He was educated at the academy of Yoshida Shōin, from whom he adopted the philosophy of Imperial loyalism.
In 1852, he went to Edo to study swordsmanship, established ties with radical ''samurai'' from Mito domain, learned artillery techniques with Egawa Tarōzaemon, and (after observing the construction of foreign ships in Nagasaki and Shimoda), returned to Chōshū to supervise the construction of the domain's first western-style warship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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